The Ministry of Energy has unveiled its implementation plan for Ukraine’s Energy Strategy through 2050, which includes the development of an extensive network of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations.
Charging Infrastructure Expansion
Initially announced in May 2023, the strategy outlines the installation of 40 high-capacity charging stations (160+ kW) and 80 medium-capacity stations (60+ kW) by 2026. These stations will be strategically placed in regional centers and along major highways. The project is estimated to cost 1.5 billion UAH, with NAEC Energoatom as the primary investor. To ensure accessibility, the distance between charging stations on highways will not exceed 60 kilometers.
Further targets include equipping 15% of parking spaces with charging stations by 2032, increasing to 50% by 2050.
Exploring Smart Road Technology
The Ministry is also investigating the feasibility of “smart roads” that could charge EVs while they are in motion using electromagnetic fields. This technology relies on high-frequency inverters to create alternating magnetic fields, transferring energy directly to vehicles.
Similar technologies are already being tested internationally. In Detroit, the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) and the city inaugurated a section of electrified road on 14th Street in November 2023. Additionally, Electreon has implemented pilot projects in Tel Aviv and developed a 1.5-kilometer electrified road on Sweden’s Gotland Island.
Challenges Ahead
While promising, this innovative approach faces challenges, including improving efficiency and power output, overcoming obstacles related to vehicle body interference during energy transfer, and reducing the high costs of infrastructure upgrades.
Despite these hurdles, Ukraine’s ambitious plans reflect its commitment to advancing EV adoption and integrating cutting-edge technologies into its transportation and energy networks.
